We're sacrificing our
health for the sake of super-sized portions,
biggie drinks, and two-for-one value meals, obesity.
Overweight refers to an excess of body weight, but not necessarily body fat.
Obesity means an excessively high proportion of body fat. Health professionals
use a measurement called body mass index (BMI) to classify an adult's weight
as healthy, overweight, or obese.
BMI describes body weight relative to height
and is correlated with total body fat content in most adults.
A BMI from 18.5 up to 25 is considered in the
healthy range, from 25 up to
30 is
overweight, and 30 or higher is
obese. Generally, the higher a person's
BMI, the greater the risk for health problems. However, there are some exceptions. For example,
very muscular people, like body builders, may have a BMI greater than 25 or
even 30, but this reflects increased muscle rather than fat. It is excess
body fat that leads to the health problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood
pressure, and high cholesterol.
Setting a Goal
The first step to weight loss is setting a realistic goal. By using a BMI chart
and consulting with your health care provider, you can determine what is a healthy
weight for you.
Studies show that you can improve your health with just a small amount of weight
loss. We know that physical activity in combination with reduced calorie
consumption can lead to the 5 to 10 percent weight loss necessary to achieve
remission of the obesity-associated complications. Even these moderate weight losses can improve blood pressure
and help control diabetes and high cholesterol in obese or overweight adults.
To reach your goal safely, plan to lose weight gradually. A weight loss of
one-half to two pounds a week is usually safe. This can be achieved by decreasing the calories eaten or
increasing the calories used by 250 to 1,000 calories per day, depending on
current calorie intake. (Some people with serious health problems due to obesity
may lose weight more rapidly under a doctor's supervision.) If you plan to lose
more than 15 to 20 pounds, have any health problems, or take medication on a
regular basis, see your health care professional before you begin a weight-loss
program.